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PLANTING GUIDE OF F1 BABY PUMPKIN – FRESH BALL 223

                                (GOLDEN COIN SEEDS)

I. Features:

 - Good vigor, small leaves, good tolerance to virus.

 - Harvesting: 40 days after sowing.

 - Fruit size at harvest: 6 - 7cm height, 5 - 6 cm diameter.

 - Fruit characteristics: green skin with spots, globe, long peduncle, delicious.

 - Yield: 0.45 - 0.5 kg/fruit, 4.5 - 5.5 kg/plant.

II. Sowing density: Creeping on trellises

Distance

Double row per bed

Single row per bed

Bed distance

3.6 m

2.4 m

Plant distance

0.5 – 0.6 m

0.5 – 0.6 m

Density

930 - 1100 plant/1000m2

690 – 830 plant/1000m2

III. Soaking and incubating seed:

* Prepare warm water 50 – 52oC:

- By mixing 40% boiling water (95 – 100oC) with 60% fresh water (25 – 30oC) got from drilled well or water faucet.

Soak the seeds in warm water as prepared in 3 hours

* Incubation:

- Clean the towels (or damp tissues), squeeze water out of them to maintain adequate moisture (about 80 – 85%).

- Spread the seeds as soaked in step 2 on the towels, then put these towels in dark, warm place (around 28 – 30oC).

* Sowing:

- After 18 – 24 hours, the seeds will germinate, please sow these seeds in the nursery or direct seeding on field.

- Rinse seeds not germinated, washed and squeezed towels then incubated again, when all seeds germinate, continue to sowing.

IV. Planting and maintenance:

1. Fertilizer (for 1000 m2):

Fertilizer application for pumpkin cultivation depends on geographic conditions. However, we recommend applying the following guides:

* Quantity:

Manure:          2 m3

Super phosphates:      50 kg

Urea:         35 kg

Lime:           50 kg

NPK 16-16-8:              55 kg

DAP:           8 kg

KCl:             43 kg

 

 

* Application:

Times

Stage

Quantity

Basal

At tillage

2 m3 manure + 50 kg Super phosphates + 20 kg NPK + 11 kg KCl + 50 kg Lime

Side

dressing at

7 days after sowing

2 kg Urea + 3 kg NPK + 2 kg DAP

14 and 21 days after sowing

2,5 kg Urea + 5 kg NPK + 3 kg DAP + 2 kg KCl

28, 35 days after sowing

4  kg Urea + 5 kg NPK + 4 kg KCl

45, 55, 65, 75 days after sowing

4  kg Urea + 3 kg NPK + 5 kg KCl

* Notes:

  • Lime should be applied at soil preparation to increase fertilizer effect
  • Fertilizer should be applied far enough from the plant foot, deep enough (6 – 7 cm) to increase fertilizer effect.
  • Fertilizing should be together with weeding increase fertilizer effect.

2. Cutting on tops:

When plants have 5 – 6 real leaves cutting tops in the morning sunny, after choose 3 same strong branches, training tops spread equalize on ground.

* Notes:

  • Field must have for good drainage in the rainy season, cleaned grass in pumpkin fields to prevent disease for good setting fruits.
  • To keep fruit uniform and high fruit yield, fruit should be left on time when fruit enough size.

V. Plant protection:

* Powdery mildew disease:

- It’s usually occurs when high humidity and a temperature of about 22 – 27°C, disease strong harmful in the highlands, where have more fog.

- Spray 2 the sides of the leaves in late afternoon with the following chemicals: Imipemconazole (min 98,3%), Chlorothelonil (min 98%), Mancozeb (min 98%), Ethabosan (min 99,6%), Copper Oxychloride 50% + Metalaxyl 8%,…

* Viral disease:

- Is harmful severe in the dry season, should be visit field usually and remove all infected plants (plant are yellow and twisted leaves on tops) to avoid spread other plants.

- Spray the lower side of the leaves to prevent the insects (suck group) with the following chemicals: Dinotefuran (min 89%), Clorfenapyr (min 94%), Diafenthiuron,…

* Borer group worm:

- Harmful through all vegetable period.

- Spray the lower side of the leaves in late afternoon with the following chemicals: Chlorantraniliprole (min 93%), Indoxarb, Emamectin Benzoate (Avermectin B1a 90% + Avermectin B1b 10% ), Chlorfenapyr (min 94%), Flubendiamide (min 95%), …

* Notes:

  • Fungicide should be sprayed at old leaves.
  • Pesticide should be sprayed at young leaves.
  • Pesticide should carefully sprayed at the lower side of the leaves./

We wish you the best harvest with Golden Coin Seeds!

In bài viết

"GOLDEN COIN SEEDS"

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